Let’s set the scene: You’re strolling down the street, iced coffee in hand, your dog looking all cute and innocent… until another dog appears. Suddenly, you’re holding back a lunging, barking gremlin. Embarrassed? Check. Confused? Check. Wondering why this ONLY happens on leash? Also check.
Take a deep breath, dog mom — you’re not alone, and you’re not doing anything wrong. Welcome to the world of leash reactivity.
What Is Leash Reactivity, Anyway?
Leash reactivity is when a dog reacts — often with barking, lunging, growling, or whining — while on leash in response to a trigger. Common triggers include:
- Other dogs 🐕
- People 🚶
- Bikes/skateboards 🚲🛹
- Anything they find overstimulating, scary, or just too exciting
Here’s the twist: Many leash-reactive dogs are totally chill off leash. So what gives?
The Root of the Rage: Why Dogs React on Leash
Dogs are social animals — but leashes take away their freedom to:
- Create distance from what makes them uncomfortable
- Use body language fully (a HUGE part of how they communicate)
- Control their environment
So instead of saying, “I’m not comfy, imma walk away,” your dog is stuck like, “AHHHHH” 😱… and boom, you’ve got a reaction.
Some common causes:
- Frustration (they want to greet, but can’t)
- Fear/anxiety (they feel trapped or threatened)
- Lack of coping skills (like a toddler with no words for big feelings)
- Learned behavior (they barked once, it “worked,” and now it’s their go-to move)
“So… Am I a Bad Dog Parent?”
NO. Let’s kill that narrative right now.
Leash reactivity is super common, especially in rescue dogs, working breeds, and high-drive pups. It’s not a reflection of your worth — it’s just a behavior to work through with compassion, consistency, and tools that actually help.
What Doesn’t Help:
❌ Yanking the leash or yelling “NO!” (this can actually increase anxiety or drive up arousal)
❌ Avoiding walks forever (this isolates your dog and doesn’t build skills)
❌ Flooding your dog with triggers (“they need to get used to it” = recipe for disaster)
What Does Help:
✅ Distance is your friend
Start far enough away from the trigger that your dog notices but doesn’t explode. That’s your training zone.
Use treats, praise, or toys to reward things like looking at the trigger calmly, turning to you, or offering focus.
✅ Use tools that make life easier
Think: front-clip harnesses, treat pouches, long lines for decompression walks. (And yes, we’ve got those)
✅ Find a qualified trainer
Look for a force-free, positive reinforcement-based trainer who understands reactivity. Trust me, it’s worth every penny.
Real Talk: Progress Isn’t Linear
Your dog will have good days and gremlin days. That doesn’t mean you’re failing. Celebrate small wins, like:
- Your dog noticing a trigger but staying quiet
- Recovering from a bark-out faster than usual
- Choosing to look at you instead of lunging
That’s growth, baby. 🌱
1 comment
Thank you for this article. My 1 year old boxer has good and bad days but like you said progress isn’t linear. I sometimes feel bad for him when he tugs like he’s hurting himself but I try to keep in mind that if it lasts only seconds he’s okay.